Ultrasound waa tignoolajiyada caafimaad ee horumarsan, kaas oo ahaa habka ogaanshaha inta badan ay isticmaalaan dhakhaatiirta leh jihayn wanaagsan. Ultrasound wuxuu u qaybsan yahay nooca A (oscilloscopic), habka B (imaging), nooca M (echocardiography), nooca fanka (laba-cabbir ah echocardiography), habka Doppler ultrasonic iyo wixii la mid ah. Dhab ahaantii, habka nooca B wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex qaybood: xaaqid xariiq, xaaqid faneed iyo xaaqid, taas oo ah, habka marawaxada waa in lagu daraa habka nooca B.
Habka nooca
Habka nooca A ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo go'aamiyo haddii ay jiraan dhaawacyo aan caadi ahayn oo ka yimid baaxadda, tirada hirarka, iyo isku xigxiga hirarka oscilloscope-ka. Waxaa aad loogu kalsoon yahay ogaanshaha hematoma cerebral, burooyinka maskaxda, fiix, bararka naaska iyo bararka caloosha, uurka hore, mole hydatidiform iyo dhinacyo kale.
Habka nooca B
Habka nooca B waa midka ugu badan ee la isticmaalo wuxuuna heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah qaababka isku-tallaabta ee xubnaha gudaha ee bini'aadamka, isagoo aad waxtar u leh ogaanshaha maskaxda, kubbadda isha (tusaale, go'a retina) iyo orbit, thyroid, beerka (sida. sida lagu ogaado kansarka beerka yar oo ka yar 1.5 cm dhexroor), xameetida iyo biliary, beeryarada, beeryarada, umusha, haweenka, kaadi mareenka ( kelyaha, kaadiheysta, prostate, xiniinyaha), aqoonsiga cufnaanta caloosha, intra-abdominal cudurrada xididdada dhiigga waaweyn (sida aortic aneurysms caloosha, inferior vena cava thrombosis), qoorta iyo addimada cudurada waaweyn xididdada dhiigga. Sawiradu waa kuwo dareen leh oo cad, taas oo sahlaysa in la ogaado nabarrada yaryar. Wax badan ka baromashiinka ultrasound
Habka nooca M
Habka M-ga waa in la duubo qalooca fogaanta dhawaaqa ee u dhexeeya isaga iyo gidaarka laabta (baaritaan) iyadoo loo eegayo hawlaha wadnaha iyo dhismayaasha kale ee jirka. Oo laga soo bilaabo jaantuskan qalloocan, derbiga wadnaha, septum interventricular, dalool wadnaha, valve iyo sifooyinka kale ayaa si cad loo aqoonsan karaa. ECG iyo rikoodhada muujinta khariidadda codka wadnaha ayaa badanaa lagu daraa isku mar si loo ogaado cudurrada wadnaha ee kala duwan. Cudurada qaarkood, sida atrial myxoma, habkani wuxuu leeyahay heer aad u sarreeya.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-14-2022
